The town is named after Louw Wepener, the leader of the Boers in their war with the Basotho chief Moshoeshoe I in 1865. It was founded in 1867 on the banks of Jammersbergspruit, a tributary of the Caledon River. The Jammerberg (Mountain of Sorrow) towers over the village. Louw Wepener was killed on 15 August 1865 while trying to storm Moshoeshoe’s stronghold of Thaba Bosiu. One of the local schools is also named after him.
Wepener was the southernmost of several settlements founded by the Free Staters in the “conquered territories” to prevent the Basotho from resettling the land taken from them during the war of 1865. The Dutch Reformed parish was established in 1870 and the town was granted its first management board in 1875. The beautiful sandstone Dutch Reformed church was designed by a Welsh architect. The design of the church reflected his heritage – the Prince of Wales’s feathers adorn the steeple.
During the Anglo-Boer War, a British and South African colonial garrison of 2000 men under Colonel E. H. Dalgety was besieged by the Boer commandos under the command of General Christiaan de Wet at Jammers drift on the Caledon River. The siege lasted 17 days, until reinforcements arrived on 25 April 1900 to end the battle in favour of the British.
The district of Wepener was the scene of many battles, raids and skirmishes during the 19th century. Many graves, mostly without identification, still exist as reminders of the events in the valley of Jammerbergspruit during this stormy period.
Louw Wepener memorial and grave
The monument marks the spot of the re-internment and is also a monument to the death of Commandant Louw Wepener (1812-1865) and his young comrade-in-arms, Adam Raubenheimer, killed in action against the Basotho, having once been buried at the summit of Thaba Bosigo by Dr Prosper Lautre (1818-1893) of the Paris Evangelical Mission. Read more …
